Criminal justice reform is a broad and complex research area that focuses on improving the overall functioning and efficacy of the criminal justice system. This includes addressing issues such as racial disparities, overincarceration, police brutality, rehabilitation and reentry programs, sentencing reform, and more. The goal of criminal justice reform is to create a fairer and more equitable system that upholds justice, protects the rights of individuals, and promotes public safety. Researchers in this area conduct studies, analyze data, and develop policies and strategies to drive positive change within the criminal justice system.